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	<title>KDReeves.com</title>
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	<link>http://www.kdreeves.com</link>
	<description>The professional website of Keith David Reeves</description>
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		<title>The Problem is Measurement</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/686/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/686/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 14:39:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pedagogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A colleague today shared this link with me, a TED talk by Rita F. Pierson:</p> <p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/05/opinion/pierson-common-sense-schooling/index.html?hpt=hp_t4">http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/05/opinion/pierson-common-sense-schooling/index.html?hpt=hp_t4</a></p> <p>I do so love a good TED talk! The link to Sir Ken Robinson&#8217;s 2006 TED talk a bit down the page is worth your time, as is his 2010 follow-up. I consider these two talks absolutely seminal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A colleague today shared this link with me, a TED talk by Rita F. Pierson:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/05/opinion/pierson-common-sense-schooling/index.html?hpt=hp_t4">http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/05/opinion/pierson-common-sense-schooling/index.html?hpt=hp_t4</a></p>
<p>I do so love a good TED talk! The link to Sir Ken Robinson&#8217;s 2006 TED talk a bit down the page is worth your time, as is his 2010 follow-up. I consider these two talks absolutely seminal for Educational Revolutionaries.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Rita writes, &#8220;If it is proven that a teacher can&#8217;t teach (as indicated by low student performance, low enthusiasm, non-existent relationships with students and co-workers) why aren&#8217;t they fired?&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">The problem is </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">measurement</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">I&#8217;m a very serious advocate for Revolution in our schools, not just reform, and I think assessment is </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">the cornerstone</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> for that Revolution. (I&#8217;m working on a book to that effect in my personal time!) It is the hammer-and-wedge with which we can pound mercilessly on ancient “system” machinery and get it broken out of the way of teaching and learning… and let&#8217;s not kid ourselves: our systems of student and teacher assessment </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">are in the way</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">. (I don&#8217;t mean &#8220;we&#8221; APS, I mean &#8220;we&#8221; American Public Education.)</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">I have a very difficult time beginning a conversation about true change until we have a serious, meaningful conversation about the fact that our system is predicated upon bad measurements and bad data. A PLC is worthless without good data, and it cannot be </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">only</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> data; it must be a dialogue, a real conversation about helping specific kids in specific ways. Standardized tests have been demonstrated time and time again to be irrelevant and ineffective indicators of student skill mastery, and yet we predicate </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">everything</span><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> upon them. (Again, “we” is a global “we” here, not a specific indictment of any LEA-enacted policy or practice.)</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">We arts educators know firsthand, better than many other disciplines, how to effectively gather </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">qualitative data</em><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> and then </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">analyze</em><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> the subjective. I had concrete data on the performance characteristics of all of my band students, massive amounts of formative and qualitative data… No standardized test can replace meaningful in-depth evaluation and analysis of authentic individual student performance data.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">We do this </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">all the time</em><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> in the arts. We have a </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">lot to say</em><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> about effectively measuring what students can do, and ergo, what it takes to show what good teaching is and should be. And it ain’t multiple-choice bubble sheets.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">We have to be able to demonstrate effectiveness vs. ineffectiveness in a truly meaningful way before we can act decisively, as Rita suggests. Until we resolve the question of how we measure &#8220;low student performance,&#8221; we will continue to speak in lofty tones about the importance of what we do, while allowing the infiltration of our ranks by anti-pedagogues, friend-makers, and the enemy &#8220;unteacher.&#8221; Q.E.D., we have to answer the question of “measurement” before we can run the bums out of town on a rail.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Postscript: So, too, must those who pursue administration be held to *ever* higher standards, lest we forget our place in supporting the great teachers that do toil with relentless passion and personal investment in children and inspiring temerity, and that represent our society&#8217;s best aegis against ignorance and best lance in charging children ahead to their futures.</span></p>
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		<title>Garbage In, Garbage Out</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/garbage-in-garbage-out/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/garbage-in-garbage-out/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 13:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Both the Washington Post&#8217;s Challenge Index and the U.S. News &#38; World Report Best High Schools Rankings are irrelevant distractions that do not reflect any substantive or meaningful measurement regarding school performance, and giving them credence by holding them up as desirable results &#8211; or worse, desirable objectives &#8211; only seeks to advance the cause [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both the Washington Post&#8217;s Challenge Index and the U.S. News &amp; World Report Best High Schools Rankings are irrelevant distractions that do not reflect any substantive or meaningful measurement regarding school performance, and giving them credence by holding them up as desirable results &#8211; or worse, desirable objectives &#8211; only seeks to advance the cause of the noneducator layperson that thinks he knows schools, but does not. Regardless of rank, no school should heed these meaningless figures, let alone hold them up as badges of honor. The only badge of honor that matters is the individual student&#8217;s significant personal development and demonstrable application of content knowledge and skill mastery. The only accolade we need is the handshake of the graduate striding across the stage, prepared for the next chapter. I like data, and I like both quantitative and qualitative analysis, but neither of these indicies does that effectively, because they both use garbage data.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://apps.washingtonpost.com/local/highschoolchallenge/schools/about/" target="_blank">Washington Post Challenge Index</a> is the most egregious example of nonsensical oversimplification of educator data. It boasts its simplicity, as if it&#8217;s laudable to reduce the 370-year-old pursuit of excellence in American public education to an algebra problem so simple a third grader could do it at <em>any </em>school on the list. The index takes the total number of Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) tests that are administered, divides it by the number of graduating seniors, and generates an index. The idea is that a school is &#8220;more challenging&#8221; if it administers more AP and IB tests. If every child at the school takes one test, the index is the &#8220;baseline&#8221; of 1.0.</p>
<p>Let me do some oversimplifying of my own: <em>That&#8217;s the stupidest thing I&#8217;ve ever heard.</em></p>
<p>Firstly, neither AP nor IB tests are terminal degrees, friends. They&#8217;re not the ultimate aim of public education, and they are certainly not the benchmark for <em>appropriately challenging</em> coursework for the average student. The index does not take into account <em>one iota</em> the specific, appropriate needs of the individual child. It doesn&#8217;t matter if a child strives tirelessly, benefits from tremendous instruction created by rigorous faculty members, and passes a self-contained, modified course of Algebra I, even if that is <em>immensely challenging</em> for the child. Secondly, many schools do not have the capacity to offer certain AP tests and very few schools offer IB programs. What about those schools? Do we disenfranchise entire school districts, simply because they have not opted to develop AP and/or IB programs? What about schools that offer rigorous curricula without administering those tests? What about schools that instead focus on intense internship and workplace partnership programs? Are they &#8220;less challenging?&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Worst of all, however, are schools &#8211; and I&#8217;ve taught at a school like this&#8230; &#8211; that consciously administer <em>as many tests as they can, with no regard for passing.</em> That&#8217;s right, kids. No surprise, like every other nonsense statistic, losers game the system. I listened to an assistant principal, for whom I have the total respect I have for  pocket lint, explain in detail the desirability of having every child take every possible AP test, and stated carte blanche and straightfaced that <em>it didn&#8217;t matter how the kids did</em>.</span></p>
<p>The school shot up on the Challenge Index. Kudos, O Captain, My Captain. Kudos.</p>
<p>The Challenge Index is a lie. Like so many other educational statistics that have nothing to do with meaningful formative and summative assessment data gathered over time using effective indicators &#8211; do I sound like a broken record yet? that&#8217;s because <em>people still aren&#8217;t listening</em> - the Challenge Index uses garbage data to generate a meaningless number, and we ought to ignore it outright.</p>
<p>The U.S. News Best List is more complicated, but no better.</p>
<p>Firstly, the methodology has changed regularly over the years, so one cannot compare one year to another, making meaningful measurements over time nigh-impossible without creating an index for the index. Nice: more snapshots in time without meaningful over-time analysis.</p>
<p>The methodology itself is tripartite, each with its massive flaws:</p>
<p>Step one is to take reading and math scores from standardized tests (we could stop right there; this is unreliable data, but let&#8217;s pretend for a moment that we care about standardized test scores), and compare these scores to the state average, with an allowance to bump up scores for economically-disadvantaged households. Notice I didn&#8217;t say <em>socioeconomically</em>. Ever wonder why we teachers never talk just about economics? Because a child&#8217;s learning has <em>everything</em> to do with social, emotional, psychological, and physiological development, and economic factors are generally tied intimately to social factors. No allowance is made for a social factor, so long as the kid&#8217;s family isn&#8217;t below the statistically-ridiculous, utterly-unrealistic poverty line. So we&#8217;re starting <em>only with reading and mathematics </em>scores, with no allowance for language or social factors, as measured by tragically-unreliable standardized tests.</p>
<p>You want to keep going? Let&#8217;s not and say we did. Oh, fine. Next:</p>
<p>Step two is to perform step one again (no, I&#8217;m not kidding), only this time we&#8217;re only going to look at black, Hispanic, and poor kids. Big surprise: We&#8217;re going to discriminate against people of color! Now, U.S. News would probably say &#8220;oh, no, we&#8217;re doing the opposite by seriously considering how important this is.&#8221; Nonsense. You make step two a non-step for white, suburban schools. You give a little bump to a predominantly black, poor school in step two, but we know from <em>every meaningful measurement ever done</em> on the subject that a predominantly black, poor school is already starting off disadvantaged. If a school like that can keep pace with an average white, suburban school, doesn&#8217;t that make it a <em>vastly </em>better school? Yes. Yes it does. It does for those of us that understand relativity, and believe that growth over time and comparisons to individual benchmarks are far more meaningful and statistically-relevant than overgeneralized, overbroad categorizations like this.</p>
<p>Step three, as if we hadn&#8217;t already had enough, looks a lot like the Challenge Index, so insert all of my previous lambasting here as a copy-paste job, only U.S. News does include performance as a consideration. The U.S. News calculation takes the total number of AP and IB tests that are &#8220;passed,&#8221; and divides it by the number of seniors (not graduates), to develop their so-called &#8220;College Readiness Index.&#8221; The CRI gives 75% of its weight to AP, the rest to IB.</p>
<p>To &#8220;pass&#8221; an AP test &#8211; which means you get a 3 or better &#8211; you need to answer about a 51% of the test correctly. That&#8217;s right. Just over a 50 is &#8220;passing,&#8221; and can lead to college credit. Welcome to our world.</p>
<p>Oh, by the way&#8230;<em> College is not the end game for many of America&#8217;s children.</em> This disgusting notion that every child, regardless of circumstance, <em>must</em> go to college <em>immediately</em> after graduation is helping to kill our schools, is hurting children, and I believe <em>might</em> be contributing to socioeconomic problems nationally. (I&#8217;m not an economist.)</p>
<p>That&#8217;s how we&#8217;re going to rank our schools? By measuring only reading and math scores on standardized tests, giving affluent schools a pass on the second part of the test, and then ramping up for the number of kids that get just over 50% of an AP test right? <em>That&#8217;s quality? </em>No. No it&#8217;s not. No part of these two figures is meaningful to the daily practice of teaching children. The very best AP teachers I&#8217;ve ever known in my life, who teaching with <em>astonishing</em> rigor and excellence, will never appear on an index like this, nor will the unparalleled improvements in performance that many students experience under the tutelage of gifted professional educators that choose to work in challenging, needy schools.</p>
<p>The U.S. News &amp; World Report Best List is a lie. G<span style="line-height: 1.6em;">arbage in, garbage out. Noneducator laypeople using unreliable, irrelevant data in oversimplified, meaningless analysis continue to drive public education policy by brainwashing the public into thinking that this crap matters. It doesn&#8217;t.</span></p>
<p>To be clear about my position on this, I know and have worked with exceedingly-mediocre schools that get medals and accolades on the list, and with some of the finest high schools in the nation that are nowhere on the list. Either list. I&#8217;ve no personal investment in these figures. Indeed, I don&#8217;t believe any professional educator should put any stock in any of these things.</p>
<p>Teaching children is complicated work, and measuring how effectively students learn is <em>immensely</em> complicated. Oversimplifying it for the convenience of non-educators is a constant distraction from the true revolution in the design of our schools and teaching children effectively. The research tells us what to do, our common experiences tell us how to do it, and these silly exercises should be pushed aside and flatly ignored by everyone.</p>
<p>Especially educators.</p>
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		<title>The Price We&#8217;ve Paid</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/the-price-weve-paid/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/the-price-weve-paid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2013 13:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This morning, I heard something that prompted my rage. In response to hearing that a person of color with an accent might be a person of interest, I heard a railing diatribe about closing our borders, and rounding up anyone that fits the description in Boston and grilling them.</p> <p>No! That is exactly the wrong [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning, I heard something that prompted my rage. In response to hearing that a person of color with an accent might be a person of interest, I heard a railing diatribe about closing our borders, and rounding up anyone that fits the description in Boston and grilling them.</p>
<p><strong style="line-height: 1.6em;">No! That is exactly the wrong response!</strong></p>
<p>The men and women who have stood the wall, dug the trenches, and charged into the fray for the last 240 years did not sweat and bleed and die so we could turn on ourselves. Our Constitution, our way of life, our collective national sentiment during times of tragedy demands of us better character. We do not turn against our brothers and sisters. We do not turn against ourselves as citizens. We refuse. We refuse!</p>
<p>Our public servants give of themselves tirelessly, and defend and uphold our citizens and their welfare and their rights, so that a man of color in traditional garb with a thick accent and practicing a religion you don&#8217;t understand can carry his holy book and prayer rug down the street and smile and be free of harm, be free of persecution, and live his life as an American citizen, gather with who he wants to gather with even if you&#8217;re terrified of all of them, say what he wants to say even if it advocates the polar opposite of that which you cherish the most, and be afforded the full extent of the rights and liberty and happiness that you and everyone else like you enjoys. That&#8217;s American plurality. That&#8217;s our Great Experiment, our unique concept that we refuse to give up upon.</p>
<p>In America, if you are a citizen of this nation, you are afforded every right, equally, without reservation. It&#8217;s why we said &#8220;no, we will not count a black man as less than a man.&#8221; It&#8217;s why we said &#8220;no, we will not restrict women from the ballot box.&#8221; It&#8217;s why we said &#8220;no, we will not force people to adhere to a school&#8217;s religious practices even if it offends them deeply.&#8221; It&#8217;s why we&#8217;re now saying &#8220;no, we will not tell a person that loves a person of the same gender that s/he is less of a person than others.&#8221;</p>
<p>When this morning&#8217;s small group of loud, ignorant American citizens advocate turning on other citizens &#8211; like &#8220;get all the brown people together and question them&#8221; &#8211; they bring us back to Japanese internment camps of the 1940s. They roll back our nation to a dark time of racial prejudice, sexism, homophobia, and fear. They roll us back to Strom Thurman and Joseph McCarthy and witchhunts and hatred.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s disgusting. If you believe that the United States of America stands for something, if you believe &#8211; truly believe, not some nonsensical lip service &#8211; that the Constitution is our central pillar, and that our flag represents our Nation, and not just your way of thinking, then you have a deep ethical responsibility as a citizen to <strong>shout down that kind of ignorance</strong>. No, we will not round up our fellow citizens and question them. No, we will not say that people of color or people of a certain religion or people that love people have to live in fear of their lives. This will not end with Norsefire and black hoods. This country will not end with mass graves and exiles running from mobs. And people that say stupid, stupid things like &#8220;let&#8217;s round them all up and kick them all out&#8221; demean America.</p>
<p>They demean it. And they should be ashamed of themselves as citizens, because they demean those that sweat and bled and died to make this country. A pluralistic society will always pay a price for freedom, and we seek to be the most open and pluralistic society in the history of the world. Sometimes we fail, and we are very, very young as a nation. But we will keep working, keep fighting, and keep insisting that we can be better, in the face of crisis, in the face of tragedy.</p>
<p>We run into disaster. We fight for lost causes. We dedicate our lives to things other people give up on. We wage a war that cannot be lost by waging it not with weapons but by living our lives the way the Constitution enables us to live. We Citizens, we Americans, embrace our brothers and sisters. We do not turn against each other. <span style="line-height: 1.6em;">We will not be turned against one another. They haven&#8217;t won. They cannot win. They will never win.</span></p>
<p>Unless you help them. So stop &#8211; <strong>STOP</strong> - speaking against your fellow Citizens and treating those that aspire to be citizens like inferior humans. Embrace those that disagree with you. Embrace those that don&#8217;t look like you. Embrace those that don&#8217;t choose what you choose. Citizenship matters, and being a good Citizen includes inviting in word and example those who are not Citizens to join us.</p>
<p>Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness is an unalienable human right, and we Americans believe that <strong>all people</strong> - not just Americans &#8211; have a right to it. American Citizenship doesn&#8217;t demand freedom for Americans; American Citizenship demands freedom for everyone. Remember that, and those you know that fought for it, the next time you speak about someone that isn&#8217;t like you.</p>
<p>Demeaning other people in the name of America demeans the price we&#8217;ve paid.</p>
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		<title>Separating Yorktown</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/separating-yorktown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/separating-yorktown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 18:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Yorktown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=673</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Starting today, February 27, 2013, I will be discontinuing posting any Yorktown or Arlington Public Schools related information on this blog, and will utilize the blog exclusively for my professional activities and commentary that are not directly related to YHS or APS policy and procedure.</p> <p>I am copying all of the relevant information from this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting today, February 27, 2013, I will be discontinuing posting any Yorktown or Arlington Public Schools related information on this blog, and will utilize the blog exclusively for my professional activities and commentary that are not directly related to YHS or APS policy and procedure.</p>
<p>I am copying all of the relevant information from this blog into a new YHS Educational Technology Wiki, located in Blackboard. To access it:</p>
<ol>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Direct your web browser to <a href="http://www.apsva.us/yhs" target="_blank">http://www.apsva.us/yhs</a></span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Click Blackboard in the upper right-hand corner</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Log in (If you cannot log in, contact me)</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Click YK Staff Online at the top of the screen</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Click Instructional Technology from the menu on the left</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Click Educational Technology Wiki</span></li>
</ol>
<p>Thanks!</p>
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		<title>Difficulty connecting? Might be your password!</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/difficulty-connecting-might-be-your-password/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/difficulty-connecting-might-be-your-password/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 15:15:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yorktown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re having difficulty connecting to the APS network, try getting your machine to synchronize to the network using a hardwired connection. If you&#8217;re using a different password to log into your computer than to get into your email, it&#8217;s a sure bet that your password is the culprit. Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide to help [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re having difficulty connecting to the APS network, try getting your machine to synchronize to the network using a hardwired connection. If you&#8217;re using a different password to log into your computer than to get into your email, it&#8217;s a sure bet that your password is the culprit. Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide to help get you back on your feet.</p>
<ol>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Power your computer down entirely</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Shut off the WiFi adapter by moving the switch on the front of your computer to the red (off) position.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Dock your computer in one of the docking stations in one of the teacher work areas.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Power your computer on.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">At the log-in screen, use your latest password. Your computer will look at the APS <em>hardwired</em> network, which leads directly to the servers at central office, and will correct your machine&#8217;s local passwords to match the proper password on the Arlington servers.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Once you see your desktop, undock your computer from the docking station, and turn your WiFi adapter back on by moving the switch on the front of your computer to the no-red-showing (on) position.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">In the lower right hand corner of your screen, next to the clock, you should see three icons, the center of which should look like five bars. (There may be an orange dot over the top of the bars. That&#8217;s okay.) Click on the five-bar Wireless icon, and click APS.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">If you see two buttons appear that say &#8220;terminate&#8221; and &#8220;connect,&#8221; click <em>connect</em>. You may need to do this twice.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">If you receive the message &#8220;unable to connect,&#8221; reboot your machine and try again.</span></li>
</ol>
<div>If, after undertaking the above steps, you still can&#8217;t connect, call the Help Desk at 2847 and ask them to reset your password, then repeat the entire process above.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If after <em>that</em> you still can&#8217;t connect, speak to the Technician or your ITC for assistance.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Yes, we can grade teachers effectively.</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/yes-we-can-grade-teachers-effectively/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/yes-we-can-grade-teachers-effectively/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 18:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pedagogy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://annualletter.gatesfoundation.org/#nav=section6&#38;slide=0" target="_blank">his letter of January 30</a>, philanthropist Bill Gates states how important he believes it is to measure teacher effectiveness. I agree. In fact, I&#8217;ve said as much:</p> <p></p> <p>Mr. Gates references <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/press-releases/Pages/MET-Announcment.aspx" target="_blank">the important study released by the Measures of Effective Teaching Project</a> that found that effective measures of teacher quality are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://annualletter.gatesfoundation.org/#nav=section6&amp;slide=0" target="_blank">his letter of January 30</a>, philanthropist Bill Gates states how important he believes it is to measure teacher effectiveness. I agree. In fact, I&#8217;ve said as much:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/YgXm3BsSr1g" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe></p>
<p>Mr. Gates references <a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org/press-releases/Pages/MET-Announcment.aspx" target="_blank">the important study released by the Measures of Effective Teaching Project</a> that found that effective measures of teacher quality are possible and that can be replicated. Read the brief summary and you&#8217;ll find that the phrase &#8220;standardized test&#8221; doesn&#8217;t appear, and that the phrase &#8220;state test&#8221; is seriously downplayed, because it&#8217;s not important as compared to effective teacher observation.</p>
<p>Pedagogy &#8211; the art and science of teaching &#8211; cannot be effectively measured by looking at an oversimplified snapshot of a student&#8217;s content knowledge regurgitation using an ineffective instrument.</p>
<p>I have no problem with the results of the MET study, nor with Mr. Gates&#8217;s claim, because while he is not a professional public school educator (a qualification I virtually insist upon when it comes to discussing teacher evaluations) he does have the credibility to talk about education reform generally, because he has funded it, he has made it a priority, and he has supported this MET study that has demonstrated that you cannot bubble sheet kids into success.</p>
<p>We professional educators have no problem being held accountable, so long as the mechanism of that accountability is fair, comprehensive, and effective.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>It Has Finally Happened</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/it-has-finally-happened/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/it-has-finally-happened/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 16:11:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>No words&#8230; should have sent&#8230; a poet&#8230;</p> <p></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No words&#8230; should have sent&#8230; a poet&#8230;</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/MmGsiBWRwNE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Disabling Outlook Desktop Alerts</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/disabling-outlook-desktop-alerts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/disabling-outlook-desktop-alerts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 16:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=649</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Projecting our email onto a screen in front of kids could be problematic at times, as we may receive confidential information during class. Use the following steps to disable the Desktop Alerts in Outlook:</p> Open the Outlook client software. Click the orange File tab in the upper left. Near the bottom of the menu on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Projecting our email onto a screen in front of kids could be problematic at times, as we may receive confidential information during class. Use the following steps to disable the Desktop Alerts in Outlook:</p>
<ol>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Open the Outlook client software.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Click the orange </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">File</em><span style="line-height: 1.6em;"> tab in the upper left.</span></li>
<li><span style="line-height: 1.6em;">Near the bottom of the menu on the left, click </span><em style="line-height: 1.6em;">Options.</em></li>
<li>Click the second options, <em> Mail</em>.</li>
<li>Under the third heading, &#8220;Message arrival,&#8221; locate &#8220;Display a Desktop Alert.&#8221;</li>
<li>Uncheck &#8220;Display a Desktop Alert.&#8221;</li>
<li>Click <em>OK</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Flip Video to DVD (NBCT Portfolios)</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/flip-video-to-dvd-nbct-portfolios/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/flip-video-to-dvd-nbct-portfolios/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2013 20:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Flip Cameras, like those we&#8217;ve used for National Boards recording at Yorktown, record video files in a digital format called MP4, which is very popular for mobile devices like Flips and iPhones. However, MP4 format is not generally compatible with many Windows programs, like the ones we want to use to edit for length and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Flip Cameras, like those we&#8217;ve used for National Boards recording at Yorktown, record video files in a digital format called MP4, which is very popular for mobile devices like Flips and iPhones. However, MP4 format is not generally compatible with many Windows programs, like the ones we want to use to edit for length and burn to DVD.</p>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step One: Copy Video Files from Flip Camera to Hard Drive</span></h4>
<ol>
<li>Insert the Flip Camera into your computer. If you&#8217;ve never done this before, a program will launch to install the necessary software so the Camera and Computer can talk to one another.</li>
<li>Click the round <em>Start</em> button in the lower left-hand corner of your screen.</li>
<li>Click <em>Computer</em>.</li>
<li>Double-click the Flip Camera, acting as if it is another drive.</li>
<li>Double-click the <em>DCIM</em> folder.</li>
<li>Double-click the <em>VIDEO100</em> folder.</li>
<li>Select all of the videos you want to use. You can click on one video, or hold down <em>CTRL</em> on your keyboard and click multiple videos to select them.</li>
<li>Right-click the last video you selected, and click <em>Copy.</em></li>
<li>Minimize all windows until you see your desktop.</li>
<li>Right-click on an empty area on your desktop.</li>
<li>Click <em>New</em>.</li>
<li>Click <em>Folder.</em></li>
<li>Name the folder something specific, like &#8220;Entry 2 Video.&#8221;</li>
<li>Double-click the folder you just created.</li>
<li>Right-click on an empty area of the folder window that appears.</li>
<li>Click <em>Paste.</em></li>
</ol>
<div>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step Two: Convert from MP4 to AVI</span></h4>
</div>
<p>This step requires the Pazera Free MP4 to AVI Converter program. To download it, click the &#8220;Direct Download Link&#8221; underneath the green button (<em>do </em><em>not click the green button</em>) on the <a href="http://download.cnet.com/Pazera-Free-MP4-to-AVI-Converter/3000-2194_4-10784027.html" target="_blank">Pazera download page on C-Net</a>. (Clicking this link will open a new tab.) When you install Pazera, read the screen carefully at each step to avoid installing programs you don&#8217;t want. When the screen says &#8220;Get any website or document translated&#8230;&#8221; click &#8220;Decline&#8221; in the lower left-hand corner. Click &#8220;Decline&#8221; on the next two screens as well. Then click &#8220;Finish.&#8221;</p>
<ol>
<li>Launch the Pazera converter.</li>
<li>In the upper left-hand corner, click <em>Add Files</em>.</li>
<li>Navigate to the Desktop, then into the folder you created in Step 1.</li>
<li>Select the video files you want to convert. (Probably all of them.)</li>
<li>Click <em>Open</em>.</li>
<li>Two items to the right from where you clicked <em>Add Files</em>, now click <em>CONVERT.</em></li>
</ol>
<div>This will take some time. You may use your computer normally during this process, but you are encouraged to avoid playing videos or using processor-intensive programs like Photoshop. You should not close or turn off the computer or allow it to sleep during this process.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step Three, Part One: Edit for Length (Optional)</span></h4>
</div>
<p>If you recorded your videos precisely as you want to burn them, skip this step. If you need to trim your video to a specific length, such as &#8220;I want to use the portion of this video between 2:45 and 17:45,&#8221; then follow these steps.</p>
<p>This step requires Windows Movie Maker 2.6. To download it, <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34" target="_blank">click here</a>. (Clicking this link will open a new tab.) You must be using Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8 to use this program. Click &#8220;Download&#8221; on the page that opens, and install the software.</p>
<ol>
<li>Launch Windows Movie Maker 2.6.</li>
<li>If you see the &#8220;Show Timeline&#8221; button in the bottom right area of your screen, click it. If you see the &#8220;Show Storyboard&#8221; button there, leave it alone. The bottom of your screen should look like a light blue film strip that says &#8220;Drag media to the timeline to begin making a movie.</li>
<li>Click <em>File</em> then click <em>Import into collections</em></li>
<li>Navigate to the Desktop, then into the folder you created in Step 1.</li>
<li>Select the video files you want to edit. (Probably just one entry&#8217;s converted video.)</li>
<ol>
<li><em>Note: It&#8217;s important you select the AVI file you created in Step 2, not the original MP4 file you downloaded in Step 1. They may have the same name, but when you mouse over the files, only one of them will say &#8220;MP4.&#8221; That is the wrong file.</em></li>
</ol>
<li>Click <em>Import</em>.</li>
<li>From the drop-down menu in the top center of your screen, find and click the Collection containing the imported video file you want to use.</li>
<li>Click and drag the video clip from the center Collection window to the light blue Timeline at the bottom of the screen</li>
<ol>
<li><em>Note: For the next steps, you may need to use the Zoom In and Zoom Out buttons on the left hand side of your timeline. They look like small magnifying glasses with + and &#8211; icons.</em></li>
</ol>
<li>Place your cursor over the video clip that you just added to your timeline. You will notice when you keep your cursor still that a timestamp appears. Locate the timestamp you want your finished video to start with. In our example, that might be 2:45, so you&#8217;d move your cursor until you were hovered over 2:45. <em>Left click once </em>to place your cursor, which will add a black vertical line to your clip.</li>
<li>Click <em>Clip</em> at the top of your screen.</li>
<li>Click <em>Split</em>.</li>
<li>Repeat Step 9 for the timestamp you want your finished video to end with. In our example, that might be 17:45, so you&#8217;d move your cursor until you were hovered over 17:45. <em>Left click once</em> to place your cursor again, which will add a black vertical line to your clip.</li>
<li>Click <em>Clip</em>.</li>
<li>Click <em>Split.</em></li>
<li>Use the horizontal scrollbar along the bottom of your screen to go back to the beginning of the timeline, all the way to the left.</li>
<li>Click on the video clip at the beginning (leftmost) of your timeline. This is the beginning of the original video, which you do not want included.</li>
<li>Press the <em>Delete</em> key on your keyboard to remove it.</li>
<li>Use the horizontal scrollbar along the bottom of your screen to go to the end of the timeline, all the way to the right.</li>
<li>Click on the video clip at the end (rightmost) of your timeline. This is the end of the original video, which you do not want included.</li>
<li>Press the <em>Delete</em> key on your keyboard to remove it.</li>
<li>You are now left with a finished video of the length that you desire, starting and stopping in the correct place.</li>
</ol>
<div>If you are pleased with the audio level of your video, skip to Step Three, Part Three.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step Three, Part Two: Increase Audio Level (Optional)</span></h4>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>The NBPTS allows portfolio entry videos to be cut for length <span style="text-decoration: underline;">and</span> to be amplified for volume. You cannot <span style="text-decoration: underline;">edit</span> the videos in any way, but audio amplification is <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not</span> considered <span style="text-decoration: underline;">editing</span>. <a href="http://www.nbpts.org/help_and_faqs/portfolio#2347" target="_blank">Click here for an official statement by NBPTS confirming this is true</a>. (Clicking this link will open a new tab.) You should not amplify the audio unless you have to.</div>
<div></div>
<div>To the left of your timeline, you will see the word <em>Video</em>. To the right of the word <em>Video</em> is a small box with a + sign inside it. Click the + box.</div>
<div>You should now see two new rows, the last of which is called <em>Audio</em>, and looks like a white bar with light blue shapes inside of it.</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>Right-click on the <em>Audio</em> track.</li>
<li>Click <em>Volume.</em></li>
<li>Click and drag the <em>Adjust volume level</em> slider one mark to the right to increase the volume.</li>
<li>Click <em>OK</em>.</li>
<li>Press the <em>Play</em> button in your preview window (the media player all the way to the right) to check the audio level.</li>
<li>If you need to adjust the level up or down slightly, go back to Step 1 of this section and repeat until you are satisfied with the audio level.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step Three, Part Three: Exporting the Finalized WMV File</span></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Windows Movie Maker 2.6 will save your cut-for-length, audio-amplified video as a WMV file, which we can use to burn the DVD.</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>Click <em>Tasks</em> at the top of your screen.</li>
<li>In the Movie Tasks menu that appears on the left, expand Menu 3, <em>Finish Movie</em>.</li>
<li>Under <em>Finish Movie</em>, click <em>Save to my computer</em>.</li>
<li>Next to Item 1., give your movie a unique name, like &#8220;Entry 2 Finished.&#8221;</li>
<li>Next to Item 2., be sure you are saving to a location you can find, such as your Desktop or the folder you created in Step 1.</li>
<li>Click <em>Next</em>.</li>
<li>Be sure <em>Best quality for playback on my computer </em>is selected. It usually is, by default.</li>
<li>Click <em>Next</em>.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div>
<div>This will take some time. You may use your computer normally during this process, but you are encouraged to avoid playing videos or using processor-intensive programs like Photoshop. You should not close or turn off the computer or allow it to sleep during this process.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<hr />
<h4><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step Four: Encode and Burn to DVD</span></h4>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>This step requires DVDFlick. To download it, <a href="http://www.dvdflick.net/download.php" target="_blank">click here</a>. (Clicking this link will open a new tab.) You must be using Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8 to use this program. Click the yellow &#8220;Download DVD Flick&#8221; button on the page that opens, and install the software.</p>
<p>Insert your blank DVD-R in your DVD burner drive. <em>Do not use a DVD-RW.</em></p>
<ol>
<li>Launch DVDFlick.</li>
<li>On the far right, click <em>Add title&#8230;</em></li>
<li>Navigate to the Desktop, then into the location of the video you want to burn.</li>
<li>Select the video file you want to burn.</li>
<li>Near the top of the screen, click <em>Project Settings</em>.</li>
<li>Click <em>Burning</em>.</li>
<li>Add a checkmark to the box that says <em>Burn project to disc.</em></li>
<li>Add a checkmark to the box that says <em>Eject tray when done.</em></li>
<li>Click <em>Accept</em>.</li>
<li>Near the top of the screen, click <em>Create DVD</em>.</li>
<li>If you are presented with a red warning that says that the destination folder already exists, click <em>Yes</em>.</li>
</ol>
<div>
<div>This will take some time. Unlike other steps above, you should <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not use your computer for other tasks</span> during this step. You should not close or turn off the computer or allow it to sleep during this process. When burning a DVD, do nothing else with your computer.</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>When the process is complete, your disc will be ejected. Use a felt-tipped permanent marker to label your DVD neatly. For the NBCT process, you will receive labels to place on the DVDs as well.</div>
<div></div>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>VSTE 2012 Day Two</title>
		<link>http://www.kdreeves.com/vste-2012-day-two/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kdreeves.com/vste-2012-day-two/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2012 05:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>kdr</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VSTE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kdreeves.com/?p=621</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/GLayw4VpotM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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	</channel>
</rss>
